Theorem: Parity of the Real Cosine Function

The real cosine function is :

Theorem: Image of the Real Cosine Function

The image of the real cosine function is .

Theorem: Periodicity of the Real Cosine Function

The real cosine function has a period of . More generally,

Theorem: Antiperiodicity of the Real Cosine Function

The real cosine function has an antiperiod of . More generally,